The Face of the Industrial Revolution
When imagining the individuals who lived in the course of the Industrial Revolution, it's straightforward to image the characters from a Charles Dickens novel. It's straightforward to think about cities full of soot-faced Oliver Twists and David Copperfields. In some respects, this image is correct. The primary half of the nineteenth century noticed many main technological advances. The invention of the steam engine made manufacturing and transportation a lot simpler and dozens of enormous factories sprung up inside the span of some years. New mining methods have been developed with a view to produce the coal wanted to energy the brand new factories. Rural residents, searching for work, started emigrate to main cities equivalent to London and New York. The air was certainly full of a Dickensian smog, however the Industrial Revolution additionally had a profound impact on skincare merchandise and beauty use. As the common pay rose, an growing variety of strange residents have been discovering themselves capable of afford soaps and make-ups that had beforehand been far out of attain.
A Ethical Dilemma
By the top of the eighteenth century, make-up had been deemed inappropriate for all however prostitutes and actors. Whereas this angle persevered all through a lot of the nineteenth century, girls have been allowed just a few beauty exceptions. Pale pores and skin was nonetheless thought of a mark of excessive start and whereas the heavy lead powders of a century earlier have been not used, they have been changed by a skinny coating of zinc oxide. The zinc oxide provided the advantage of a lightened pores and skin tone, however was extra delicate and extra pure wanting than the caked on powder that had been so in style earlier than. Refined eyeshadow made out of lampblack was additionally in style, though lip and cheek rouge remained taboo. Whereas many ladies nonetheless combined their very own cosmetics, trendy manufacturing methods had made it a lot simpler to mass produce these merchandise. Though the usage of manufactured cosmetics was extraordinarily in style, nevertheless, it was not thought of correct to purchase or promote magnificence merchandise. Due to this, most shops offered them beneath the counter. **
Despite the stigma that also surrounded skincare and beauty merchandise, some girls did converse out to advertise their use. In 1833, Jacobine Weiler revealed a e-book titled, "Cosmetics of the Feminine Intercourse, or The Secret Artwork of Perfecting Magnificence and Well being and Retaining It into Previous Age" that promoted beauty use as a magnificence help. Whereas respectable girls couldn't be seen shopping for lip or cheek rouge, quite a few recipes have been revealed describing strategies for making lip pomade within the residence. Recipes included frequent substances equivalent to butter, wax and pure dies made out of currants and the plant alkanna tictoria.***
For all the ladies who defended beauty use, nevertheless, there have been many others who believed that carrying make-up was step one towards a lifetime of sin. Many books devoted to the defamation of cosmetics have been additionally revealed. "Godey's Girl's Guide," for instance, was revealed across the center of the century. It recommended that as a substitute of attempting to cowl blemishes with make-up, girls ought to rely solely on "ethical cosmetics," which included sleeping and avoiding sinful pastimes equivalent to playing and ingesting.
Cleaning the Pure Means
As mass manufacturing strategies have been refined, the worth of quite a few hygiene merchandise turned cheaper and extra available. Whereas perfumed soaps had been thought of a luxurious merchandise half a century earlier, cleaning soap was now commonplace in all however the poorest properties. As a result of girls may not disguise behind a thick layer of powder, there was a a lot stronger emphasis on naturally stunning pores and skin. Harsh cleansers have been extra simply produced as properly, however they have been usually ignored in alternate for extra pure skincare substances. Egg yolks, honey and oatmeal have been all generally used to melt the pores and skin and assist diminish blemishes. Lemon juice was generally used to naturally bleach the pores and skin just a few shades lighter. Whereas naturally glowing well being could have been the look of alternative at first of the nineteenth century, nevertheless, it could quickly make manner for the frail, sickly look of the Victorian Period.
References:
** Learn extra about nineteenth century make-up right here: http://www.localhistories.org/cosmetics.html
*** Learn extra in regards to the Industrial defenders of cosmetics right here: http://www.cosmetic-business.com/en/showartikel.php?art_id=1409
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Source by Jill Knowles
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